It occurs more often in women than in men. This infectious arthritis can occur within days or weeks after the symptoms of gonorrhea appear. Gonococcus generally affects the knee joints and can also affect the tendons and bursae to cause tendonitis and bursitis. If it settles in one or more joints, infectious arthritis can develop in those joints and the area that surrounds the joints. However the gonococcus bacterium can travel through the blood stream to other parts of the body. Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease. Gonococcus is the name of the bacterium that causes gonorrhea. Descriptions of these bacteria and the symptoms they produce are listed below. Bacteria that can cause infectious arthritis include: gonococcus, certain Gram-positive bacteria, certain Gram-negative bacteria, spirochetes, and tuberculosis. There are many different kinds of bacteria that produce a variety of infections. Most types of infectious arthritis are caused by bacteria. Infectious arthritis may be caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi. Other symptoms that may appear include inflammation of the ankle (and sometimes other joints) and fever. Although it is most often associated with tuberculosis and infections by certain fungi, it is not due directly to these infectious germs. The most noticeable symptom of erythema nodosum is red tender bumps about the size of a quarter-in the skin of the lower legs and sometimes on other parts of the body. Sometimes a condition called erythema nodosum can occur along with an infection. The large joints are most often infected especially the shoulders, hips and knees, although other joints can also become involved. Sometimes two or three joints become involved. Sometimes a bacterium, virus or fungus can enter a person's joint directly through a wound. From there they can travel to the person's joints (or any place that is suitable for them to live). Once inside the body, the germs can get into the blood stream. The most common places of entry are a person's skin, throat, ears or nose. A germ first causes an infection elsewhere in the body, then spreads to one or more joints to produce infectious arthritis.Ī germ can enter through almost any place in a person's body. However, it is usually the result of a previous infection. Infectious arthritis may occur without any other infection present. That's why it is important to recognize the symptoms of infectious arthritis and get prompt treatment. However, without proper treatment, infectious arthritis can result in serious damage to the joints involved and may spread to other parts of the body. Treated promptly and properly, it is generally a curable form of arthritis. Unlike other types of arthritis, infectious arthritis is usually not a long-term illness. How does a person know if he or she has inflammation in a joint or another part of the body? Generally, that area becomes warm, painful, swollen, red and/or stiff. Doctors call an illness that is directly caused by any one of these germs an "infection." ArthritisĪrthritis means joint inflammation ("arthr-" = joint" "-itis" = inflammation). When they enter a person's body these germs generally cause the person to become sick. They can live in the air in uncooked food, plants, soil, animals or trash. Normally, these germs are not found in a person's body. There are three major kinds of germs that can cause infections: bacteria, viruses or fungi. It is also called "septic arthritis." InfectionsĪn infection is an illness that is caused by certain types of germs. Infectious arthritis is a form of arthritis that is produced by an infection.
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